司法部选举日派约1000名监察员进驻全美50州：史上最大规模、首次全覆盖

美国司法部（DOJ）11月3日选举日发布正式公告：该部当天在全美50个州部署约1,000名选举监察员与观察员，规模为该部历史上最大，且首次覆盖全部50个州。加州有四地在监察名单内：Los Angeles、Alameda、Sacramento 与 San Diego。

这项行动由司法部民权司统筹。监察人员来自民权司、司法部其他司局与部门、各联邦检察官办公室，以及联邦人事管理局（OPM）的联邦观察员。选举日当天，民权司人员将与各州及地方选举官员保持联系。

民权司助理部长 Harmeet K. Dhillon 表示，选举公正一直是本届政府与民权司的首要任务之一，民权司将通过这次创纪录的全美50州部署，确保美国民众得到其应得的自由公正选举。

司法部自1965年《投票权利法》施行以来即向各地派出选举监察员，至今已逾60年。民权司下属投票科负责执行多部联邦投票权法律，包括《投票权利法》《全国选民登记法》《帮助美国投票法》《制服军人与海外公民缺席投票法》及《民权法案》，并执行禁止基于种族、肤色与原国籍（包括语言少数群体地位）在选举中歧视的法律。

司法部表示，监察重点是曾有不合规记录、近期有法院命令、和解协议或同意令，或者有选民与选举管理人员提出担忧的辖区；该部还将增派人员处理与移民相关议题的交叉情形。此外，依同意令与法院命令派出的监察员将赴宾夕法尼亚州 Montgomery County、罗德岛州 Pawtucket 与伊利诺伊州 Cicero。

选举日当天，民权司在华盛顿设立指挥中心，公众可拨打热线 1-800-253-3931（听障专线 TTY 1-877-267-8971）报告涉嫌违反联邦投票权法律的情形，也可通过司法部民权司的报告页面提交。如发现投票站周边有扰乱、威胁、骚扰或恐吓行为，也可向民权司或州当局投诉。

除监察员外，司法部还将安排联邦调查局（FBI）特工与人员、联邦检察官办公室、民权司刑事科、国家安全司及刑事司公共诚信科的人员待命，应对选举相关不当行为的指控。需要语言协助、残障协助等投票帮助的选民，可依法自选一人协助投票，但协助者不得是其雇主或工会代理人。美国残疾人法案（ADA）投票无障碍信息热线为 1-800-514-0301。

关联：联邦法官驳回NAACP紧急申请 司法部约千名选举监察员11月3日照常进驻全美投票站

DOJ Deploys About 1,000 Election Monitors Across All 50 States for the First Time

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced on Election Day, November 3, that it is deploying approximately 1,000 election monitors and observers across all 50 states, the largest monitoring effort in the Department's history and the first to cover every state. Four California jurisdictions are on the monitoring list: Los Angeles, Alameda, Sacramento and San Diego.

The effort is coordinated by the DOJ Civil Rights Division. Monitors include personnel from the Division, other DOJ divisions and components, U.S. Attorney's Offices, and federal observers from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM). Throughout Election Day, Division personnel will maintain contact with state and local election officials.

Assistant Attorney General Harmeet K. Dhillon of the Civil Rights Division said election integrity has been one of the top priorities of the Administration and the Division, and that the Division will ensure the American people receive the free and fair elections to which they are entitled through this record-setting deployment.

The DOJ has sent election monitors since the enactment of the Voting Rights Act in 1965. The Voting Section within the Civil Rights Division enforces federal statutes that protect the right to vote, including the Voting Rights Act, the National Voter Registration Act, the Help America Vote Act, the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, and the Civil Rights Acts, as well as laws prohibiting discrimination in elections based on race, color and national origin, including language minority status.

The Department said monitors will focus on jurisdictions with a history of noncompliance, recent court orders, consent decrees or settlements, or concerns raised by voters or election administrators, and that additional personnel will address any intersection with immigration-related issues. Monitors deployed under consent decrees and court orders will go to Montgomery County, Pennsylvania; Pawtucket, Rhode Island; and Cicero, Illinois.

On Election Day, the Civil Rights Division operates a command center in Washington, D.C. Members of the public can contact the Division's hotline at 1-800-253-3931 (TTY 1-877-267-8971) to report possible violations of federal voting rights laws, or file a report through the Civil Rights Division's reporting page. Anyone who observes disruptive, threatening, harassing or intimidating behavior at or around polling places may also file a complaint with the Division or with state authorities.

In addition to the monitors, the Department will make available FBI special agents and personnel, U.S. Attorneys' Offices staff, the Civil Rights Division's Criminal Section, the National Security Division and the Criminal Division's Public Integrity Section to respond to allegations of election-related misconduct. Voters who need language or disability assistance may bring a person of their choice to help them vote, as long as the helper is not their employer or an agent of their labor union. The ADA Information Line is 1-800-514-0301.

Related: Federal judge rejects NAACP emergency bid; DOJ's roughly 1,000 election monitors deploy as planned on November 3

来源：美国司法部

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：美国司法部本部大楼（GSM 四级固定图库）。 / Photo: U.S. Department of Justice headquarters building (GSM fixed asset library).

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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